Metallographic Evaluation

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Metallographic Evaluation & Metallurgical Analysis

Hurst Metallurgical Research Laboratory provides comprehensive metallographic evaluation services to characterize the microstructure and condition of metallic materials. Using precision specimen preparation and optical microscopy, our experienced metallurgists evaluate microstructural features that influence material performance, manufacturing quality, heat treatment, and failure mechanisms.

What is Metallographic Evaluation?

Metallography is the study of a material's internal structure using carefully prepared specimens and microscopic examination. By evaluating the microstructure, our metallurgists can identify manufacturing conditions, heat treatment response, material quality, and evidence of degradation or failure.

Metallographic evaluation is frequently used to verify specification compliance, investigate failures, troubleshoot manufacturing issues, and support product development.

Metallographic Services

Our laboratory routinely performs evaluations including:

  • Metallographic sample preparation

  • Macroetch examination

  • Microetch examination

  • Grain size determination

  • Grain flow evaluation

  • Inclusion and second-phase particle evaluation

  • Surface discontinuity and defect evaluation

  • Case depth measurement

  • Decarburization and carburization evaluation

  • Microstructure evaluation of steels and alloys

  • Cast iron microstructure analysis

  • Degree of banding

  • Duplex stainless steel phase evaluation

  • Ferrite content evaluation

  • Magnetic permeability testing

Applicable Standards

Hurst Metallurgical performs metallographic evaluations in accordance with numerous ASTM, AMS, SAE, and customer specifications, including:

  • ASTM E3 – Preparation of Metallographic Specimens

  • ASTM E407 – Microetching Metals and Alloys

  • ASTM E112 – Average Grain Size

  • ASTM E45 – Inclusion Content

  • ASTM E340 – Macroetching Metals and Alloys

  • ASTM A247 – Graphite in Cast Iron

  • ASTM A923 – Duplex Stainless Steel Evaluation

  • ASTM E1268 – Degree of Banding

  • ASTM E381 – Macroetch Testing

  • Customer and industry-specific specifications

Additional standards can be accommodated based on your project requirements.

Test Reports

Each metallographic evaluation includes a detailed report documenting the examination performed and findings. Reports may include:

  • Digital photomicrographs

  • Microstructural descriptions

  • Measurements (grain size, case depth, etc.)

  • Comparison to applicable specifications

  • Identification of observed discontinuities or anomalies

  • Metallurgist interpretations and conclusions

Why Choose Hurst Metallurgical?

  • ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited Laboratory

  • More Than 50 Years of Metallurgical Experience

  • Experienced Metallurgists Performing Every Evaluation

  • High-Quality Digital Photomicrography

  • Mechanical Testing, Chemical Analysis, and Metallography Under One Roof

  • Fast Turnaround Times

Whether you require routine metallographic evaluation or support for a complex engineering investigation, Hurst provides accurate, thorough analysis backed by decades of metallurgical expertise.

Contact us to discuss your testing requirements. Our team can review your specifications, confirm the appropriate test method and material needed to perform testing, and provide a prompt quotation.